As we all know the economy of India is the fifth-largest economy in the world. With extensive state engagement in important industries, India’s economy has transitioned from a mixed-planned economy to a mixed middle-income emergent social market economy. India, as you are surely aware, has both wealthy and poor states. on the list of the poorest states in India. India’s poorest state is now Bihar, where 50% of the population is subsistence-level.
Let’s discuss details about the top 10 Poorest States in India.
Poorest States in India by GDP 2023
- Bihar
It is the 5th poorest state in India whose Half of Bihar’s population is living below the poverty line. There are many reasons and factors behind poverty in the state including illiteracy, lack of technology, lack of institutional facilities, and structural and institutional factors of agriculture. If we talk about percentage then the poverty level in the state is around 33.74%. The majority of the people in the state who live in Bihar are in multidimensional poverty.
- Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh comes at the top position in the list of poorest states in India which has a 93% of poverty level. One-third of the population of the state is living below the poverty line. One source claims that the poverty rate in Chhattisgarh at 39.93%, with 93% of the population living in poverty. Only 15% of India’s total steel production comes from this state.
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- Jharkhand
Jharkhand comes in second place on the list of the poorest state in India with 42.16 percent of the poverty level. The level of different facilities such as literacy, enrolment, infant mortality, and child nutrition are below the average in Jharkhand. According to one report 42.16 % of people are multi-dimensional poor in Jharkhand. Jharkhand is afflicted with what is referred to be a resource curse. More than 40% of India’s mineral resources come from there, while 19.6% of children under five live in malnutrition, and 39.1% of the population lives in poverty.
- Manipur
Manipur comes at the third position in the list of the poorest state in India with a poverty rate of 36.89%. there are many reasons for the state’s backwardness including Electricity shortages, poor transportation, and poor communication. Between 1917 and 1939, some Manipur citizens pushed the princely lords toward democracy. When the British Indian Empire was still in force, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. Manipur has one of the weakest social and economic systems in India. In the late 1930s, Manipur, a princely state, started talks with the British administration about its wish to stay inside the Indian Empire rather than Burma, which was being separated from India.
- Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India. On February 20, 1987, it was admitted as a state after being formed from the old North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region. Itanagar is the state’s capital. The largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India is Arunachal Pradesh in terms of land area. Arunachal Pradesh comes at the position of the fourth-poorest state in India. In this state, 34.67% of the people are considered to be poor. The largest state in the northeastern states, it was founded in 1987.
- Odisha
Eastern India’s state of Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, was established in 2011. It is the eleventh-largest state in terms of people and the eighth-largest state in terms of area. The third-largest scheduled tribe population in India is found in this state. 29.04% of individuals in Odisha are considered to be poor. Half of the population in Odisha has lower education levels than the national average, as well as female literacy rates, are lower than the national average. The majority of children in Odisha between the ages of six and fourteen don’t go to school.
- Assam
In Assam, 32.07% of people are living below the poverty line. Assam’s position is remote from India’s major production centers, which is the main cause of its slow economic development. Assam’s weather circumstances also impede the state’s progress.
- Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has a poverty rate of about 36.07%. Madhya Pradesh is also known as the tribal state of India. it is home to the majority of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the country. For sustenance, money, and employment, the rural poor in forested areas—particularly the tribal population—rely on forest resources.
- Uttar Pradesh
UP has a 37.08% poverty rate. It is both the biggest and one of the poorest states in India. In part because so many young girls marry, poverty, disease, and death still exist in UP. The state has the most underweight children is Uttar Pradesh.
- Karnataka
There are 13.2% of persons who live in poverty in the state of Karnataka. In Karnataka, there is a serious nutritional shortage among children. Bangalore’s development facilities have not been extended to the rest of the state. Only Bangalore has a population of over a million. Development has not touched North Karnataka. Only this southern state has land borders with the other four sister states in southern India. Karnataka state covers an area of 191,791 km2 (74,051 sq mi) or 5.83 percent of the entire geographic area of India as it is the sixth-largest state in India.
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Conclusion
India, as you are surely aware, has both wealthy and poor states. on the list of the poorest states in India. India’s poorest state is now Bihar, where 50% of the population is subsistence-level. The poverty rate in this state is roughly 33.74%. Illiteracy, agricultural structural and institutional issues, and institutional and technical issues in agriculture are the root causes of poverty.
