Do you find yourself in awe whenever you see a piece of massive construction equipment? Being witness to their strength and sheer size speaks to something primal within us. It’s like seeing a mammoth come to life out in the open, standing tall and proud as the mightiest of all vehicles.
Heavy equipment, of course, serves a vital role in any construction, agricultural, or mining project. While these machines almost always all share the same color, yellow, they all perform diverse functions in the field. The different construction equipment types are used for hauling, digging, leveling, etc.
That said, do you know the names of the different types of construction equipment and what they do? Read on to take your appreciation of these pieces of heavy machinery to a whole new level!
Earth Movers
These guys do the “dirty work.”
When you think of construction equipment, these machines are probably the first things to come to mind. They’re easily recognizable because they typically have a shovel-like attachment. A construction equipment company uses them to carry out excavation, digging, and other tasks that involve moving the earth.
The bulldozer is a classic example of earthmover heavy equipment. The wide metal blade in front is used to push or remove massive quantities of soil, dirt, and other debris to clear the area. Other examples include:
- Excavators
- Loaders
- Trenchers
- Backhoe
You also have the grader, also known as motor grader or road grader, that’s used in the construction and maintenance of gravel roads. It has a long blade that brushes over the earth to create a flat surface for laying asphalt.
Transporters
On any construction site, building materials need to go places. Transporter construction vehicles make that happen.
One of the more common transporter vehicles is the dump truck. A dump truck, also known as a tipper truck or dumper truck, has an open-top body and heavy-duty chassis that can withstand the weight of the “dump.” It can transport massive quantities of materials, such as sand, rocks, and demolition debris, from one point to another.
Material Handlers
When you make a construction equipment purchase for these bad boys, it’s because you’re looking to move material in a 3-D space. That means not just moving things horizontally, like what transporters do, but also vertically. You use them to lift and lower materials, goods, and even workers and convey them to other places.
Cranes belong in this category, as well as forklifts, conveyors, and hoists.
Construction Equipment Types With Specific Functions
Buying construction equipment can be quite complicated because you don’t have a one-size-fits-all machine that can do it all. It often comes down to pinning down exactly what you need for a job. For example, if you’re looking for machines to handle aggregates, you might want to check with the folks at Stone Equipment Company.
There are many examples of heavy machinery with specialized roles such as:
- Concrete Mixers
- Tunneling Equipment
- Road Rollers/Compactors
- Stone Crushers
- Heavy-duty/Slurry Pumps
- Asphalt Paver
- Pile Boring and Pile Driving Equipment
- Feller Bunchers
You can pretty much discern what they do by looking at their names. Each of their functions is indispensable in the construction business.
The Muscles of Construction
The various construction equipment types are there to do the grunt work for you. Need something crushed, lifted, demolished, or leveled? You can depend on these pieces of heavy machinery to facilitate what needs to be done on the construction site.
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